Web Development with jQuery (2015)
Part IV. Appendices
Appendix O. Datepicker
Datepicker Methods |
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Method |
Description |
Return Value |
datepicker(options) |
Makes the selected elements into Datepickers (see “Datepicker Options”). |
jQuery |
datepicker('destroy') |
Destroys the Datepicker. |
jQuery |
datepicker('dialog', date[, onSelect][, settings][, pos]) |
Opens a Datepicker in a dialog box. |
jQuery |
datepicker('getDate') |
Retrieves the current date(s) for a Datepicker. |
Date |
datepicker('hide', speed) |
Closes a previously open Datepicker. |
jQuery |
datepicker('isDisabled') |
Determines whether a Datepicker field has been disabled. |
Boolean |
datepicker('option') |
Returns an object of all options as key, value pairs. |
Object |
datepicker('option', optionName) |
Returns the specified option. |
Mixed |
datepicker('option', optionName,value) |
Sets the specified option to the specified value. |
jQuery |
datepicker('option',optionObject) |
Sets options using an option object. |
jQuery |
datepicker('setDate', date,endDate) |
Sets the current date(s) for a Datepicker. |
jQuery |
datepicker('show') |
Opens a Datepicker. |
jQuery |
datepicker('widget') |
Returns a jQuery object containing the Datepicker. |
jQuery |
Datepicker Options |
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Option |
Description |
Type |
altField |
The jQuery selector for another field that is to be updated with the selected date from the Datepicker. Use the altFormat setting below to change the format of the date within this field. Leave as blank for no alternative field. |
String |
altFormat |
The dateFormat to be used for the altField above. This allows one date format to be shown to the user for selection purposes, whereas a different format is actually sent behind the scenes. |
String |
appendText |
The text to display after each date field, for example, to show the required format. |
String |
autoSize |
Set to true to automatically resize the input field to accommodate dates in the current dateFormat. |
Boolean |
beforeShow |
Can be a function that takes an input field and current Datepicker instance and returns a settings (anonymous) object to update the Datepicker with. It is called just before the Datepicker is displayed. |
function(input, obj) |
beforeShowDay |
The function takes a date as a parameter and must return an array, with [0] equal to true/false indicating whether this date is selectable, [1] equal to a CSS class name(s) or " for the default presentation. It is called for each day in the Datepicker before it is displayed. |
function(date) |
buttonImage |
The URL for the pop-up button image. If set, button text becomes the alt value and is not directly displayed. |
String |
buttonImageOnly |
Set to true to place an image after the field to use as the trigger without it appearing on a button. |
Boolean |
buttonText |
The text to display on the trigger button. Use with showOn equal to 'button' or 'both'. |
String |
calculateWeek |
Performs the week of the year calculation. This function accepts a Date as a parameter and returns the number of the corresponding week of the year. The default implementation uses the ISO 8601 definition of a week: Weeks start on a Monday, and the first week of the year contains January 4. This means that up to 3 days from the previous year may be included in the first week of the current year, and that up to 3 days from the current year may be included in the last week of the previous year. |
function() |
changeMonth |
Whether the month should be rendered as a drop-down instead of as text. |
Boolean |
changeYear |
Whether the year should be rendered as a drop-down instead of as text. |
Boolean |
closeText |
The text to display for the close link. Use the showButtonPanel option to display this button. |
String |
constrainInput |
true if the input field is constrained to the current date format. |
Boolean |
currentText |
The text to display for the current day link. |
String |
dateFormat |
The format for parsed and displayed dates. For a full list of the possible formats, see “Format Options.” |
String |
dayNames |
The list of long day names, starting from Sunday, for use as requested via the dateFormat setting. Day names also appear as pop-up hints when hovering over the corresponding column headings. |
Array |
dayNamesMin |
The list of minimized day names, starting from Sunday, for use as column headers within the Datepicker. |
Array |
dayNamesShort |
The list of abbreviated day names, starting from Sunday, for use as requested via the dateFormat setting. |
Array |
defaultDate |
Sets the date to display on first opening if the field is blank. Specifies either an actual date via a Date object, or relative to today with a number (for example, +7) or a string of values and periods ('y' for years, 'm'for months, 'w' for weeks, 'd' for days; for example, '+1m +7d') or null for today. |
Date, Number, String |
duration |
Controls the speed at which the Datepicker appears. It may be a time in milliseconds (ms), a string representing one of the three predefined speeds ('slow', 'normal', and 'fast') or " for immediately. |
String, Number |
firstDay |
Sets the first day of the week: Sunday is 0, Monday is 1. |
Integer |
gotoCurrent |
If true, the current day link moves to the currently selected date instead of today. |
Boolean |
hideIfNoPrevNext |
By default, the previous and next links are disabled with not applicable; setting this attribute to true hides them altogether. |
Boolean |
isRTL |
true if the current language is drawn from right to left. |
Boolean |
maxDate |
Sets a maximum selectable date via a Date object, or relative to today with a number (for example, +7) or a string of values and periods ('y' for years, 'm' for months, 'w' for weeks, and 'd' for days; for example,'+1m +1w'), or null for no limit. |
Number, String, Date |
minDate |
Sets a minimum selectable date via a Date object, or relative to today with a number (for example, +7) or a string of values and periods ('y' for years, 'm' for months, 'w' for weeks, 'd' for days; for example, '-1y -1m'), or null for no limit. |
Number, String, Date |
monthNames |
The list of full month names, as used in the month header on each Datepicker and as requested via the dateFormat setting. |
Array |
monthNamesShort |
The list of abbreviated month names, for use as requested via the dateFormat setting. |
Array |
navigationAsDateFormat |
When set to true, the formatDate function is applied to the prevText, nextText, and currentText values before display, allowing them to display the target month names, for example. |
Boolean |
nextText |
The text to display for the next month link. |
String |
numberOfMonths |
Sets how many months to show at once. The value can be a number, or it can be an array to define the number of rows and columns to display. |
Number, Array |
onChangeMonth-Year |
Allows you to define your own event when the Datepicker moves to a new month and/or year. The function receives the date of the first day of the first displayed month and the Datepicker instance as parameters. this refers to the associated input field. |
function(year, month, inst) |
onClose |
Allows you to define your own event when the Datepicker is closed, regardless if a date is selected. The function receives the selected date(s) as a date or array of dates and the Datepicker instance as parameters.this refers to the associated input field. |
function(dateText, inst) |
onSelect |
Allows you to define your own event when the Datepicker is selected. The function receives the selected date(s) as text and the Datepicker instance as parameters. this refers to the associated input field. |
function(dateText, inst) |
prevText |
The text to display for the previous month link. |
String |
select-OtherMonths |
Displayed dates in other months shown before or after the current month are selectable. |
Boolean |
shortYearCutoff |
Sets the cutoff year for determining the century for a date (used with dateFormat 'y'). If a numeric value (0–99) is provided, then this value is used directly. If a string value is provided, then it is converted to a number and added to the current year. When the cutoff year is calculated, any dates entered with a year value less than or equal to it are considered to be in the current century, whereas those greater than it are deemed to be in the previous century. |
String, Number |
showAnim |
Sets the name of the animation used to show/hide the Datepicker. Uses 'show' (the default), 'slideDown', and'fadeIn', or any of the show/hide jQuery UI effects. |
String |
showButtonPanel |
Whether to display a button pane underneath the calendar. |
Boolean |
showCurrent-AtPos |
When displaying multiple months via the numberOfMonths option, the showCurrentAtPos option defines which position to display the current month in. |
Number |
showMonth-AfterYear |
Whether to show the month after the year in the header. |
Boolean |
showOn |
Has the Datepicker appear automatically when the field receives focus, 'focus'; appear only when a button is clicked, 'button'; or appear when either event takes place, 'both'. |
String |
showOptions |
If using one of the jQuery UI effects for showAnim, you can provide additional settings for that animation via this option. |
Options |
showOtherMonths |
Whether to display dates in other months (nonselectable) at the start or end of the current month. To make these dates selectable use the selectOtherMonths option. |
Boolean |
showWeek |
Displays the week of the year alongside each month. The column header is specified by the weekHeader setting. The week number is calculated based on the first date shown in each row in the Datepicker and thus may not apply to all days in that row. The calculateWeek setting allows you to change the week of the year calculation from the default ISO 8601 implementation. |
Boolean |
stepMonths |
Sets how many months to move when clicking the Previous/Next links. |
Number |
weekHeader |
The column header for the week of the year (see showWeeks). |
String |
yearRange |
Controls the range of years displayed in the year drop-down. Sets a range of years relative to the current year '-nn:+nn', where n is the number of years forward or backward; or an arbitrary range of years'nnnn:nnnn', where n is the beginning and ending year. |
String |
yearSuffix |
Additional text to display after the year in the month headers. |
String |
Datepicker Utilities |
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Method |
Description |
Return Value |
$.datepicker.formatDate( |
Formats a date into a string value with a specified format. For the format argument, see “Format Options.” The optional options argument can be provided with an object literal of settings that include thedayNamesShort, dayNames, monthNamesShort, or monthNames options. |
String |
$.datepicker.iso8601Week(date) |
Determines the week of the year for a given date: 1 to 53. |
Number |
$.datepicker.noWeekends |
Used to set the beforeShowDay function with a predefined function that excludes weekends. |
Function |
$.datepicker.parseDate( |
Extracts a date from a string value with a specified format. For the format option, see “Format Options.” The optional options argument can be provided with an object literal that includes the shortYearCutoff,dayNamesShort, dayNames, monthNamesShort, or monthNames options. |
Date |
$.datepicker.setDefaults(options) |
Changes the default settings for all Datepickers. For the options argument, see “Datepicker Options.” |
Datepicker |
Format Options for $.DATEPICKER.FORMATDATE() |
|
Option |
Description |
d |
Day of the month with no leading zero |
dd |
Day of the month with leading zero |
o |
Day of the year (no leading zeros) |
oo |
Day of the year (three digit) |
D |
Day name short |
DD |
Day name long |
m |
Month of the year with no leading zero |
mm |
Month of the year with leading zero |
M |
Month name short |
MM |
Month name long |
y |
Two-digit year |
yy |
Four-digit year |
@ |
UNIX timestamp (seconds elapsed since 01/01/1970) |
... |
Literal text |
" |
Single quote |
Anything else |
Literal text |
ATOM |
yy-mm-dd (same as RFC 3339/ISO 8601) |
COOKIE |
D, dd M yy |
ISO_8601 |
yy-mm-dd |
RFC_822 |
D, d M y |
RFC_850 |
DD, dd-M-y |
RFC_1036 |
D, d M y |
RFC_1123 |
D, d M yy |
RFC_2822 |
D, d M yy |
RSS |
D, d M y |
TICKS |
! |
TIMESTAMP |
@ (UNIX timestamp; seconds elapsed since 01/01/1970) |
W3C |
yy-mm-dd (same as ISO 8601) |